iopdroid.blogg.se - Install virtualbox ubuntu vagrant

The compression level we want to tar the package with, and finally the outputted filename. Open the JSON file into a text editor.

In the directory structure above we name our file ubuntu1804.json.

Create a new JSON file for the Ubuntu 18.04 image.

A typical directory structure for Packer is as follows.

Create a workspace for your Packer configurations.

After we create our image we’ll then use a post-processing step to package the image for Vagrant. Adding A Virtualbox BuilderĪ Virtualbox image will be the base of our Vagrant box. Other postprocessor options allow you to compress your image. Vagrant boxes are generated by taking a Virtualbox OVF and packaging it as a Vagrant box image.

This is an optional step, but it is required for creating Vagrant boxes. The beauty of using these is you could create a mirror image of a production server for a Vagrant environment. There are a large number of options available, from your basic shell scripts to using Ansible playbooks or Puppet modules. After the operating system is installed provisioners are invoked to configure the system. Provisioners is the next section of a Packer JSON file. Each builder is an array item in the Packer configuration file. If you need an identical image to be used in AWS and Vagrant, for example, you can create several builders. You are not limited to just a single builder. This is where you will tell Packer that you are creating an AWS AMI or a Virtualbox OVF, which will be the case for this tutorial. There are three main sections to the file: builders, provisions, preprocess.īuilders is what determines what kind of image you intend to create. Packer uses a JSON file to define your image. Use this to view the entire workspace structure and file contents to better follow along. I’ve created a Github repository to host the files used in this tutorial. You should also have Vagrant installed as well, to test the images you create. You will need to install the latest versions of VirtualBox and Packer to follow along. This tutorial will guide you through creating Ubuntu 18.04 Vagrant boxes. Images can be created for a variety of platforms, such as AWS AMIs, VMware, VirtualBox, and Vagrant. Packer is a great tool that is used to create server images.